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Ficus glomerata  Roxb.

   

Botanical Name

:

Ficus glomerata Roxb.

English Name

:

Crattock, Cluster fig, Country fig, Gular fig.

Synonym(s)

:

Ficus racemosa L., Ficus semicostata F.M. Bailey, Ficus vesca f. Muell. ex. Miq.

Family

:

Moraceae

 

General Info

Description

Spreading laticiferous tree, 9.0 to 12.2 m tall, bark reddish grey, smooth; leaves alternate, stipules ovate-Ianceolate, pubescent, 1.25 to 2.5 cm long, petioles 2.5 to 5.0 cm long, lamina simple membranous, ovate to obovate-oblong or lanceolate, 10 to 18 cm long, dark green, glabrous or softly pubescent above while lower surface pubescent or glabrous; fruits borne in clusters on the main trunk and leafless short branches, subglobose or pyriform, 2.5 to 5.0 cm in diameter, red when ripe.

Herb Effects

Astringent, stomachic, carminative, anti-cancerous, anti-inflammatory, anti protozoal, hypoglycaemic .

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Ceryl behenati gluanol-OAc, lupeol and its α-OAc, β-amyrin, β-sitosterol (bark); β-amyrin, β-sitosterol, gluanol-OAc (leaf); lupeol-OAc, gluanol-OAc, glucose, hentriacontane, β-sitosterol, a sterol, ester of taraxasterol, tiglic acid (fruit).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Lupeol Not Available Not Available C30H50O Click Here To Enlarge
beta-Amyrin 559-70-6 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,1
4b-octamethyl-1,2,3,
4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,1
2a,14,14a- tetradec
ahydropicen-3-ol
C30H50O Click Here To Enlarge
beta-Sitosterol 5779-62-4 17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl
-heptan-2-yl)-10,13-
dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9
,11,12,14, 15,16,17
-dodecahydro-1H-cycl
openta[a]phenanthren
-3-ol
C29H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Hentriacontane 630-04-6 Hentriacontane C31H64 Click Here To Enlarge
Tiglic acid 13201-46-2 (E)-2-methylbut-2-en
oic acid
C5H8O2 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Bilious affections and bronchitis (leaves); in amenorrhea and haemoptysis (fruits). Tribal systems of medicine employ it for diabetes, dysentery, pulmonary diseases, boils, adenitis axillaris, epidydimitis, hydrocele, orchitis, muscular pain, scabies, menorrahgia, spermatorrhoea, piles, bronchitis, leprosy, urinary complaints, sinus, oedema, impurities of blood, thrombophlebitis, syncope, bile disorders and menstrual disorders.

Reference

Sharma PV. Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants.

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